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1. The very first step you should take before you begin your market research is to:
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2. Have a goal for your research in mind.
However, it’s not a good idea to start your market research without at least having one or more concrete goals in mind.
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- Is there a need in my market that my company can fill? Researching the priorities and spending habits of your customers can help you determine whether it’s a good idea to attempt to do business in a certain market in the first place.
- Are my products and services meeting the needs of my customers? Researching your customers’ satisfaction with your business can help you increase your business’s competitiveness.
- Am I pricing my products and services effectively? Researching your competition’s practices and wide-scale market trends can help ensure you’re making as much money as possible without hurting your business.
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3. Develop a plan for gathering information efficiently.
Just as it’s important to know what you want your research to accomplish ahead of time, it’s also important to have an idea of how you can realistically reach this goal.
Again, plans can and do change as research progresses.
However, setting a goal without having any idea of how to achieve it is never a good idea for market research.
Below are questions to consider when making a market research plan:
- Will I need to find extensive market data? Analyzing existing data can help you make decisions about the future of your business, but finding useful, accurate data can be difficult.
- Will I need to do independent research? Creating your own data from surveys, focus groups, interviews, and more can tell you lots about your company and the market it operates in, but these projects require time and resources that can also be spent on other things.
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4. Be prepared to present your findings and to decide on a course of action.
The purpose of market research is to have an effect on the actual decisions of your company.
When you do market research, unless your business is a sole proprietorship, usually, you’ll need to share your findings with other people in the company and have a plan of action in mind.
If you have superiors, they may or may not agree with your plan of action.
But few will disagree with trends displayed by your data unless you’ve made errors in the way you gathered your data or conducted your research.
Ask yourself the following questions:
- What do I predict my research to reveal? Try to have a hypothesis before you begin your research. Drawing conclusions from your data is easier if you’ve already considered them rather than if you’re reacting to a complete surprise.
- What would I do if my assumptions are proven right? If your research goes the way you think it will, what ramifications does this have for your company?
- What would I do if my assumptions are proven wrong? If your results take you by surprise, what should your company do? Are there any “back-up plans” you can make in advance in the event of startling results?
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5. Use government sources of industry data.
With the advent of the information age, it’s become easier than ever for business people to access enormous quantities of data.
However, ensuring that the data being accessed is accurate is another story entirely.
To be able to draw conclusion from your market research that reflect the actual state of the market.
It’s crucially important to start with reputable data.
One safe bet for accurate market data is the government.
Generally speaking, market data provided by the government is usually accurate, well-reviewed, and available for cheap or free.
Which makes it a great choice for businesses that are just starting out.
- As an example of the type of government data you might want to access during your market research, the Bureau of Labor Statistics offers detailed monthly reports regarding non-farm employment in addition to quarterly and yearly reports. These reports contain information on wages, employment rates, and more and can be broken down by area (such as state, region, and metropolitan area) as well as by industry.
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6. Use data from trade associations.
Trade associations are organizations formed from groups of businesses with similar activities and interests for collaborative purposes.
In addition to engaging in activities like lobbying, community outreach, and advertising, trade associations also often participate in market research.
The data from this research is used to increase competitiveness and boost profits for the industry.
Some of this data may be freely available, while some may be only available to members.
- The Columbus Chamber of Commerce is an example of a local-level trade association that offers market research data.
- Yearly reports detailing market growth and trends in the Columbus, Ohio marketplace are available to anyone with an internet connection. The Chamber also handles specific data requests made by its members.
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7. Use data from trade publications.
Many industries have one or more magazines, journals, or publications dedicated to keeping members of the industry up-to-date on news, market trends, public policy goals, and much more.
Many of these publications conduct and publish their own market research for the benefit of the members of the industry.
Raw market research data may be available to non-industry members to varying degrees.
However, nearly all major trade publications will, at the very least, offer some selection of articles online that offer strategy tips or analyze market trends. These articles often incorporate market research.
- For example, ABA Banking Journal offers a wide selection of articles online for free, including articles discussing marketing trends, leadership strategy, and more. The Journal also offers links to industry resources which can incorporate market research data.
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8. Use data from academic institutions.
Because the marketplace is so important to global society, it is naturally the subject of much study and academic research.
Many colleges, universities, and other academic institutions.
Especially business schools regularly publish the results of research that is either based entirely off of market research or incorporates it in someway.
This research is available in academic publications or from the university directly.
However, it’s worth noting that much academic research is behind a paywall — that is, accessing it requires paying a fee, subscribing to a specific publication, etc.
- As an example, Wharton University of Pennsylvania offers free access to a variety of market research resources, including academic papers and periodic market reviews.
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9. Use data from third-party sources.
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10. Leverage the power of market research services.
As a general rule, there are many market research service however finding unbiased and trustworthy information is good investment for your business.
- As an example, the aptly named MarketResearch.com offers access to a large wealth of market research data, studies, and analyses at a cost.
- The price per report can vary, but good insight can be valuable.
- The site also offers the ability to consult with expert analysts and to pay only for specific needed pieces of long, detailed reports.
- The usefulness of some of these purchases is invaluable.
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11. What is the benefit of using data from the government over other other sources?
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23. How do I pick the right product for my market?
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24. More tips
- There is sometimes more than one target market. Finding new markets is a great way to expand your business.
- If you don’t have much of a budget, look first for reports that are free and available on the net. Also look for reports that have been published by your industry association or in trade magazines (magazines for professional hairstylists, plumbers, plastic toy manufacturers, etc.)
- If you are making decisions that will cost you a lot of money if you are wrong, invest in a professional market research consultant. Get bids from a few.
- You might be able to get local university students to take on your research as a class project. Contact the professor who teaches a marketing research class and ask them if they have such a program. You may have to pay a small fee, but it will be less than a professional research firm.