African hair braiding: Because of its natural thickness and fullness, braiding African hair can be a challenge, but it’s possible with a little help. Rope braids and cornrows are beautiful, classic styles that you can do without going to a salon. Be gentle with your hair, and take your time! The results will be well worth it
Things You’ll Need
-
Shampoo
- Conditioner
- Comb (fine-toothed or medium-toothed)
- Hair ties or rubber bands
- Hair clips
- A styling product, such as hair gel or edge control
African hair braiding
Wash and condition your hair. Start by washing your hair as per usual, and then use a deep conditioner to help soften your strands. Leave the conditioner on your hair for the amount of time recommended on the bottle, then rinse it out with cool water.
- To minimize dryness and frizz, use a gentle, sulfate-free shampoo.
Detangle your hair. When you’ve rinsed your conditioner out, use a wide-tooth comb to brush out all the tangles, starting from the ends and working towards the roots. For even gentler detangling, use your fingers to tease out any knots and tangles.
- Blow-drying your hair will help stretch and relax the curls, reducing frizz and making the hair easier to manage during the braiding process.
African hair braiding
- Choose your braid hair in a color similar to your own, and get at least 2 large packages. The longer and thicker you want your braids to be, the more packages of braid hair you will need. If you want shorter braids, use fewer packages and cut the braid hair into halves or thirds.
- When you’re pulling the hair, gently tug at small strands rather than big portions of hair.
- Run your fingers through the hair when you’re finished evening out the ends to remove any knots that might have shown up.
African hair braiding
Get a strand of braiding-hair ready for braiding. Section off your first piece of braiding hair into a strand that is about 2–3 inches (5.1–7.6 cm) wide. Then, separate off ⅓ of this section. You should be holding 2 sections with 1 that is twice as thick as the other. Wrap the smaller strand around the larger one, so that the tail ends are facing opposite directions (like ‘><’). Take the smaller strand and grab it at the center where it is intertwined with the first strand. Carefully twist the strand over and under, so that the 2 tail ends form a single piece that sticks out between the original tail strands.
- You should be left with 3 strands of approximately equal size, which you can hold in 1 hand.
Section off your hair on your scalp for braiding. Use a rat-tooth comb to carefully section a small piece of hair on your scalp, approximately 1-inch by 1-inch (2.5 cm by 2.5 cm). It will probably be easiest to start on 1 side of your head near your hairline and work your way back, but you can start wherever you are comfortable. Use a bit of hair gel or edge control product to prepare this section, making it easier to manipulate.
- If you want to do basic box braids, you can section the hair into square “boxes.” You can also get creative and make sections in other shapes, such as diamonds or triangles.
African hair braiding
Start your first braid. Hold your braiding hair in your hand so that 1 strand is between your thumb and index finger, a second strand is between your index and middle finger, and the third strand is hanging behind the first 2. Grab the section of hair closest to your scalp with your thumb and index finger, as close to the roots as possible. To start the braid:
- Reach your empty hand around your head and grab the third strand of braiding hair hanging behind the ones gripped in your hand.
- Simultaneously pull the 3rd strand of hair under and incorporate the hair from your scalp into the section between your thumb and index finger, and twist it over in the opposite direction.
- Pull the third loose section of hair into the middle, between the other 2 sections. You should now have 3 separate strands of hair that are held tight to your scalp, with your natural hair incorporated into 1 of the sections.
African hair braiding
Braid your section of hair. With your braiding hair as close to your scalp as possible, begin braiding tightly in the traditional pattern. Alternate placing the left-most strand over the middle section, and then the right-most strand over the middle section. When you reach the end of your braid, the strands should taper out into a smaller and smaller braid. You don’t need to use an elastic band to hold it in place, as it should hold on its own.
- Section a 1-inch by 1-inch (2.5 cm by 2.5 cm) piece of hair from your scalp, and apply gel or edge control.
- Prepare your braiding hair and part it into 3 strands.
- Use the twisting method to combine your natural hair into your braiding hair.
- Complete the braid using a regular 3-strand method until you reach the ends.
African hair braiding
Perfect each braid. As you braid, it is important to take the time to make sure they are all smooth, flexible, and even. If you notice any bulging strands or lumps in your braid, you’ll need to take it out and start over from the beginning. If your natural hair is sticking out from the strands of your braiding hair, you’ll need to remove your braiding hair and add gel or edge control to moisturize it and reduce frizz.
- You may have to re-braid the same strand multiple times in order to get it just right.
- If your braid is uneven, you may have started with sections of differing thickness. You’ll have to take out your braiding hair and re-split it into 3 even sections.
Wash and condition your hair. Because you’ll likely be leaving your hair in cornrows for several weeks straight, you want to make sure that you start with clean, well-conditioned hair. Wash your hair with your regular shampoo, and then use a deep conditioner to soften it. You’ll also want to use a hair gel of some sort while you braid, to keep your hair smooth, frizz-free, and easy to control and manipulate.
African hair braiding
African hair braiding
- As you add in hair, pull the braid tight and keep your fingers close to your head.
- Don’t braid your hair away from your head, as this will make your cornrows loose and appear funny.
African hair braiding
- You can choose to use small, clear elastic bands to hold your cornrows in place if you’re worried about the braids coming loose.
- Some people choose to put beads on the ends of each braid as a decorative detail.
African hair braiding
- If your hair is sticking out from your braids, it is likely not moisturized enough and your braids aren’t tight enough. Add more styling product, such as gel, edge control, pomade, or mousse, to remedy this.
- You might need help from someone to make sure that all your rows are even and parallel, especially on the back of your head.
Wash and condition your hair. Just like with other braiding styles, your hair needs to be well-moisturized and de-tangled prior to starting your 2-strand twists. Wash your hair as per usual, and then use a deep conditioning cream to moisturize it.
- Your 2 strand twists will be easier to style if they are wet or at least slightly damp, so do not blow dry or air-dry your hair completely before styling.
- Use a comb to remove any tangles or knots that might be present.
African hair braiding
- Small twists will last much longer than large twists, but the process is obviously more time-consuming. Decide what size you want based on your personal style and the amount of time you have to work on your hair.
African hair braiding
- This method works best if your hair is naturally curly rather than chemically relaxed or permed.
Repeat the twisting process on the rest of your hair. Continue working your way across your scalp, creating your 2-strand twists. The process is the exact same for each twist, just make sure that you section off equal amounts of hair so that all your twists are the same size.
- Section a small piece of hair, comb it, and apply your gel or cream.
- Split your section into 2 equal strands.
- Wrap the strands around each other to form a rope-braid.
- Twist the ends of the 2-strand braid together to secure them and prevent the braid from unravelling.
African hair braiding
More tips
-
If you’re unsure about how to braid the hair without damage, or if you’re displeased with the overall look, visit a local salon or hairstyling business that specializes in African-American hairstyles.
-
You can make your braids shinier by putting hair grease or hair oils in your hair. Wait to do this until after you have finished braiding, since adding oil to your hair beforehand will make the hair too slippery to work with.
-
You can add beads to the hair while braiding.
A problem occurred while loading Tips
Conclusion:
-
Don’t attempt to wear tight braids for an extended period of time if your hair is already very weak, brittle or damaged. Braids, when worn for long periods of time, can be damaging to the hair.