Frank lloyd wright: The person known as the “Father of Modern Architecture” is one of the most complicated and fascinating personalities in the world of architecture. The life of this man, who went by several pseudonyms, had a rollercoaster plot and only fueled his imagination even more.
He was born in 1867 and died in 1959, so his entire life spanned almost two centuries.
His genius first became apparent at an early age. At age 11, Lloyd Wright built his own model farm machinery with spare wood he found around his home.
After graduating high school at the age of 16, he enrolled at Cornell University and began studying civil engineering there.
He graduated with honors from college at 19 years old and continued expanding on his knowledge in civil engineering under the supervision of George Howe on another campus for another year before transferring to MIT for five more years to study architecture full-time.
After obtaining a Phd from Harvard University’s Graduate School of Design (GSD), Wright established himself as one of its most distinguished teachers.
His students included some of the most famous architects today such as GSD’s first Professor Charles Eliot Dallin, Frank Lloyd Wright’s father John Walter Wright, Elbert Hubbard, Henry Liddle Andrews and many more prominent figures from the field like Robert Smithson or Gilbert John Brownlie Gray Pollock Dougherty William Michael Cundill Mitchell Crandall Philip Kerr Sutherland Murchison Carter Haskins San Francisco architect Clarence Apt Thomas F
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Frank Lloyd Wright: A Life in Architecture
Frank Lloyd Wright is one of the most influential figures in architecture. His distinctive organic designs with flowing organic lines have become a standard for modern architecture around the world. In addition to his architectural contributions, he was an artist and writer who influenced not just architecture, but culture as a whole. He served as a leading figure in American modernism, especially after World War I when he moved back to the United States from Europe. He had many relationships with other artists and writers, including Thornton Oakley, John Hult Center, Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Marion Mahony. This article explores the life of Frank Lloyd Wright and details about his childhood, education and career. You will learn about his architectural projects such as Fallingwater, Taliesin West and the Guggenheim Museum in New York City among others.
Wright’s Childhood and Early Life
Frank Lloyd Wright was born on May 9, 1867, in Richland Center, Wisconsin, United States. He was a son of William Carey Wright, a minister, and Mary Ellen Wright, a schoolteacher. He had six siblings, with three older and three younger brothers and sisters. Wright was born into a very religious family, where the children were raised in the Baptist faith. His father was a strong proponent of education and was very supportive of his children’s pursuits in education. Wright went to public schools and was sent to college at the age of 16. He completed high school at Madison Central College and Madison University before he turned 21.
Fallingwater
Fallingwater was designed by Wright in 1936 for Edgar J. Kaufmann and named for a waterfall in Pennsylvania where he and his wife Frederica spent their honeymoon. The house, located in northwestern Pennsylvania, is a Usonian style house, which means that it is designed with horizontal lines instead of the usual vertical lines. It was influenced by De Stijl, a Dutch style of art at the time. The house is made of concrete and sits on a hillside amidst the woods. The building is a spectacular example of organic architecture, which is a style that combines elements of architecture with nature. The two-story house has wraparound porches and a roof terrace.
Taliesin
Taliesin was a home and school that Wright designed in 1909 in Green Valley, Arizona. It was intended as a summer home, but the area suffered from high temperatures and few trees to provide shade. Wright’s concept was to create a home and school that would be self-sufficient, running off the solar power of the desert. It was modeled after the Mideast and had many symbols, including a pair of wings for Wright’s wife, who had an interest in art and poetry. The school was open to all levels of learning, including art, architecture and music. The home itself was designed to be compatible with Arizona’s climate, using local materials.
Edwin Shrake and the Broadview School
Edwin Shrake was an architect who designed a number of schools in Wisconsin including the Broadview School in Madison, which is a distinctive example of Art-Sci; architecture. The school was built in 1910 and was designed for approximately 1,500 students. The building was built with many features that were new at the time. Wright was involved in the building process as a member of the architectural committee. The Broadview School looks very similar to Taliesin although it is a bit larger. The building was built of concrete, which was a new technology, and had clay tile roofs. The building has two wings with an auditorium at the center that is surrounded by rooms and offices. The Broadview School has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1982 and was named a National Historic Landmark in 2001.
The Taliesin Fellowship
The Taliesin Fellowship was a community of artists and architects, formed in 1931, led by Wright and built on the foundation of the Mideast concept. It was built on a hill in Scottsdale, Arizona, and was intended to provide a place for Wright to work and a place for artists and architects to congregate and study. The original complex included a studio, a library, a dining room, a bar and a dance hall. The centerpiece of the Taliesin Fellowship was the mile-long road, Taliesin Way, which was designed to have a curve at every mile marker. The road was designed to be a continuation of the Arizona Biltmore Hotel route, which was built in 1926 at the same time that Wright was designing Taliesin. This was intended as a public attraction to bring tourists and people to the area to see Wright’s work. The road was also intended to be a place for ceremonies and events, such as weddings and barbecues.
Wright’s Grand Projects – Taliesin, Robie House and U.S. Federal Government Buildings
The Robie House was designed in 1909 and was built in 1910 in the Dutch-Orange style. It was intended as Wright’s home and was designed in this style because of its inspiration from the architecture of Wright’s home town of Holland, Michigan. The Robie House is a Usonian style home, which means it is designed with horizontal lines rather than the typical vertical lines found in Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, and Victorian style homes. The Robie House was built of concrete and features exposed wooden beams in the living room, a fireplace made of brick, oak floors, and a fireplace mantel with built-in bookshelves. It was completed at a time when Wright was working on many larger government buildings.
Wright’s Final Projects – The Guggenheim Museum in New York City and Mendelsohn Tower
The Guggenheim Museum in New York City was designed by Wright in the geometric style and was built in 1941. It is an iconic Modernist building. The Guggenheim Museum was built at a time when modernism was not in fashion and was not being used in many buildings. It is one of the first buildings to be built as a modernist structure. The Guggenheim Museum was designed as a large museum space with a main building and an annex. The main building was designed to have a rectilinear structure and was designed with large windows. The annex was designed as a non-rectangular shape and was designed to be more informal. It is one of the last public buildings designed by Wright. Mendelsohn Tower is a residential tower in the Chicago Loop designed by Wright and built in 1952. It is a design example of the Chicago School of architecture. It is a slender tower that is made of concrete, has a steel frame and has an exposed spiral staircase. The building is a very minimalistic design with stark contrasts between the concrete and the steel.
Final Words
Frank Lloyd Wright is one of the most influential figures in architecture. His distinctive organic designs with flowing organic lines have become a standard for modern architecture around the world. In addition to his architectural contributions, he was an artist and writer who influenced not just architecture, but culture as a whole. He served as a leading figure in American modernism, especially after World War I when he moved back to the United States from Europe. He had many relationships with other artists and writers, including Thornton Oakley, John Hult Center, Henry-Russell Hitchcock and Marion Mahony. This article explores the life of Frank Lloyd Wright and details about his childhood, education and career. You will learn about his architectural projects such as Fallingwater, Taliesin West and the Guggenheim Museum in New York City among others.