The success or failure of your internship program has little to do with the interns themselves.

In most cases, a negative internship experience is the result of a poorly executed internship program.

As the business owner, it’s your responsibility to make sure your program has been established on solid ground.

However, it can be difficult to boost productivity without increasing costs.

This is precisely why the idea of bringing on an unpaid intern can be so enticing.

But you know the old saying: “there is no such thing as free lunch (or labor).”

Offering unpaid internships is more than just pulling someone off the street.

To do gruntwork and run errands for free.

You have to be willing to provide both an arrangement.

And an environment for interns to fulfill their career growth and educational goals as well.

Otherwise, not only do you risk your company’s reputation.

You may expose yourself to possible legal action as well.

See also: 33 Tips to Open School Furniture Shop in Nigeria

Internship Program

4. Define parameters.

The establishment of an internship program begins with the business owner defining what she wants the interns to do. Although interns won’t be capable of independently carrying the ball on major projects, they can probably do more than you think. If you aren’t willing to let your interns participate in activities outside the copy room, the internship will be a waste of their time and your effort.

Read also: 7 Top Wallpaper for Start up Business in Nigeria

5. Write a job description.

Like all of your employees, interns thrive when they have a clear and meaningful job description. Keeping in mind that your interns may only be available for a season, define the scope of the activities you want them to do and the outcomes you expect before their time at your firm runs out.

6. Pay your interns.

Interns may be cheap, but they shouldn’t be free. Unpaid interns are less committed and less focused on accomplishing measurable outcomes because they are less invested in their work. It’s also been proven that companies who don’t pay their interns usually don’t give them meaningful work in the first place.

See also: Top 7 Architectural BIM in Nigeria

7. Advertise and recruit.

Attracting talented interns is a job in itself. Universities and colleges are a great place to look for interns, but there is competition for the best candidates. Post advertisements and establish relationships with faculty or university representatives to cull the wheat from the chaff.

8. Screen and interview.

Some internship applicants won’t be a good fit for your business. You’ll need to determine how many interns your company is capable of handling and then conduct an interview process to select the ones that show the most promise, acutely aware of the fact that internships can translate into permanent hires down the road.

Read on: 21 Tips to Set-up Christmas Essentials Business in Nigeria

9. Post the opportunity on online internship sites.

Some popular websites of this nature include Internships.com, UrbanIntern.com, and CareerRookie.com. Placing an ad under the appropriate “jobs” section on Craigslist is also an option.

10. Clarify expectations.

In your ad, spell out exactly what you want from an intern. List the areas or tasks that the intern will be exposed to. You might want to ask your interns what they expect out of the arrangement as well. Whatever you do, do not promise them paid positions after their internships end. If they impress you, you can always extend a job offer to them at a later date.

Read also: 28 Tips to Start Business Selling Cigarettes & Accessories in Nigeria

11. Set start and end dates.

In many cases, internships are set up around college semesters, which are about four months long. Some correspond to three-month long summer breaks. Avoid arrangements which last longer than six months.

12. Schedule workdays and work times.

Establish specific days and times when the intern will be working at your company. Try to set up at least two different days per week. Don’t let interns’ schedules exceed 20 hours per week; any more might not pass legal muster.

See also: 12 Tips to Buy School in Nigeria

13. Appoint a mentor/supervisor.

Though the intern may work with several employees and in several departments, they need to have one boss that oversees their internship program. This supervisor should not only assign tasks, but also offer feedback and suggestions.

14. Give them real work.

It’s all right to give interns menial tasks or errands once in a while. But be sure to involve them in the actual day-to-day operations and the periodic meetings at your company (even if they only observe). That’s the only way they’ll be able to gain the experience you promised them as part of the internship.

Read also: 12 Tips to Open Sporting Goods Store in Nigeria

Internship Program

15. Maintain consistency among your internships.

If you hire several interns, make sure all of them are treated the same way. Don’t pay some interns and make others work for free. Also, make certain that their workloads and ranges of tasks are comparable; showing favoritism can lead to trouble.

16. Give them perks if possible.

Just because they’re not earning money doesn’t mean they won’t respond to incentives. Free passes to events, invites to corporate social gatherings, or even company swag can go a long way toward demonstrating your appreciation.

See also: 12 Tips to Advertise your Business on Search Engines in Nigeria

Internship Program

17. End the internship correctly.

Be sure to complete all the necessary evaluations and paperwork each intern needs to present to his or her school in order to receive credit. Write each intern a letter of recommendation that can be used when applying for jobs. If possible, set up an exit interview to see what they learned and how you can improve your internship program.

Read also: 41 Tips to Open Sports & Leisure Shop in Nigeria

18. Internship Program

When you view interns, keep in mind that they were once like you – hungry, inexperienced, and ready to learn. If you can channel their energy into an internship at your company, not only will you give them valuable real-world experience, but you will also benefit from a well-motivated (albeit temporary) employee.

And who knows? If you stay in contact with them after their internships are complete.

You may be able to use the relationship to help your own business improve in the future.